Cytohematology Proficiency Testing    2 February 1998

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Cell Classification or Finding            Expected Range       Participant Median        Participant Range            
------------------------------            --------------       ------------------       -----------------------      
    Blast cell not classified                 0 -  0                  0                       0 -  4                     
    Myeloblast/Promyelocyte                   0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                
    Lymphoblast/Prolymphocyte                 0 -  0                  0                       0 -  1                
    Monoblast/Promonocyte                     0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0       
    Erythroblast/Pronormoblast                0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0           
    Lymphoma cell                             0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0          
    Hairy cell                                0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0             
    Myelocyte                                 0 -  3                  1                       0 -  3      
    Metamyelocyte                             0 -  2                  1                       0 -  3              
    Band neutrophil                           0 - 11                  5                       0 - 14             
    Segmented neutrophil                     10 - 24                 16                       7 - 28                  
    *[Total neutrophils]                     14 - 30                 21                      11 - 34           
    Eosinophil                                0 -  2                  0                       0 -  2               
    Basophil                                  0 -  1                  0                       0 -  1              
    Lymphocyte                                5 - 35                 20                       3 - 41               
    Atypical lymphocyte                      20 - 75                 54                      20 - 79             
    Monocyte                                  0 -  8                  2                       0 - 11                  
    Plasma cell                               0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                      
    NRBC / 100 WBC                            0 -  2                  0                       0 -  5                     

* Obtained by combining individual results.
** Participant range is the central 98 percentile of all participant results.

Cell Classification or Finding        Expected Result                         Participant Results                       
------------------------------       ---------------      -----------------------------------------------------------      
   Anisocytosis                            Slight         None ( 37%)   Slight ( 59%) Moderate (  4%)   MarKed (  0%)        
   Poikilocytosis                           None          None ( 74%)   Slight ( 25%) Moderate (  1%)   MarKed (  0%)       
   Macrocytosis                             None          None ( 90%)   Slight (  9%) Moderate (  0%)   MarKed (  0%)        
   Microcytosis                             None          None ( 77%)   Slight ( 19%) Moderate (  3%)   MarKed (  0%)     
   Hypochromia                              None          None ( 90%)   Slight (  9%) Moderate (  1%)   MarKed (  0%)        
   Polychromasia                            None          None ( 52%)   Slight ( 47%) Moderate (  1%)   MarKed (  0%)        

   Bizarre or irregular platelets            Absent                Absent( 99%)       Present(  1%)
   Clumped platelets                         Absent                Absent( 99%)       Present(  1%)                          
   Giant platelets                           Absent                Absent( 91%)       Present(  9%)                         
   Platelet satellitosis                     Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                           
   Auer rods                                 Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                           
   Döhle bodies                              Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
   Hypersegmentation                         Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                            
   Pelger Huët anomaly                       Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
   Smudge / Basket cells                     Absent                Absent( 54%)       Present( 46%)                         
   Toxic granulation                         Absent                Absent( 88%)       Present( 12%)                        
   Acanthocytes                              Absent                Absent( 98%)       Present(  2%)              
   Basophilic stippling                      Absent                Absent( 92%)       Present(  8%)                
   Blister cells (pre keratocytes)           Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                    
   Cabot rings                               Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                    
   Echinocytes (crenated/burr cells)         Absent                Absent( 85%)       Present( 15%)                   
   Elliptocytes                              Absent                Absent( 97%)       Present(  3%)                  
   Howell-Jolly bodies                       Absent                Absent( 97%)       Present(  3%)                     
   Pappenheimer bodies                       Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                  
   Red cell agglutinates                     Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                       
   Rouleaux                                  Absent                Absent( 95%)       Present(  5%)                   
   Schistocytes                              Absent                Absent( 98%)       Present(  2%)                 
   Schüffner's granules                      Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                    
   Sickle cells (drepanocytes)               Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                         
   Spherocytes                               Absent                Absent( 90%)       Present( 10%)                         
   Stomatocytes                              Absent                Absent( 99%)       Present(  1%)                         
   Target cells (codocytes)                  Absent                Absent( 83%)       Present( 17%)                        
   Tear drop cells (dacrocytes)              Absent                Absent( 95%)       Present(  5%)                         
   Bacteria                                  Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                         
   Fungi/yeast                               Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                       
   Malaria/Babesiosis                        Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                      
   Stain precipitate                         Absent                Absent( 97%)       Present(  3%)                         

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