Cytohematology Proficiency Testing    2 February 1998

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Cell Classification or Finding                Expected Range       Participant Median        Participant Range            
--------------------------------              --------------       ------------------       -----------------------   
   Blast cell not classified                       0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                      
   Myeloblast/Promyelocyte                         0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                      
   Lymphoblast/Prolymphocyte                       0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                
   Monoblast/Promonocyte                           0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0          
   Erythroblast/Pronormoblast                      0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0               
   Lymphoma cell                                   0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                      
   Hairy cell                                      0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                     
   Myelocyte                                       0 -  3                  1                       0 -  4                  
   Metamyelocyte                                   0 -  2                  1                       0 -  3                    
   Band neutrophil                                 0 -  9                  3                       0 - 12                   
   Segmented neutrophil                           43 - 61                 52                      39 - 63                   
   *[Total neutrophils]                           46 - 63                 56                      46 - 65              
   Eosinophil                                      1 -  6                  3                       0 -  8           
   Basophil                                        0 -  2                  0                       0 -  2             
   Lymphocyte                                     23 - 39                 31                      21 - 41                
   Atypical lymphocyte                             0 -  4                  0                       0 -  5                  
   Monocyte                                        2 - 12                  7                       1 - 13                  
   Plasma cell                                     0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                
   NRBC / 100 WBC                                  1 -  6                  3                       0 -  8         
 
  * Obtained by combining individual results.
** Participant range is the central 98 percentile of all participant results.

Cell Classification or Finding              Expected Result                         Participant Results                         
--------------------------------            ---------------      -----------------------------------------------------------      
   Anisocytosis                                Moderate          None (  2%)   Slight (  4%) Moderate ( 55%)   MarKed ( 39%)       
   Poikilocytosis                              MarKed            None (  3%)   Slight (  3%) Moderate ( 33%)   MarKed ( 62%)     
   Macrocytosis                                None              None ( 41%)   Slight ( 25%) Moderate ( 30%)   MarKed (  4%)       
   Microcytosis                                None              None ( 42%)   Slight ( 32%) Moderate ( 24%)   MarKed (  3%)       
   Hypochromia                                 Moderate          None ( 22%)   Slight ( 18%) Moderate ( 46%)   MarKed ( 14%)       
   Polychromasia                               Moderate          None (  3%)   Slight ( 11%) Moderate ( 60%)   MarKed ( 26%)       

   Bizarre or irregular platelets              Absent                Absent( 97%)       Present(  3%)                           
   Clumped platelets                           Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
   Giant platelets                             Absent                Absent( 50%)       Present( 50%)                         
   Platelet satellitosis                       Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                           
   Auer rods                                   Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                       
   Döhle bodies                                Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                        
   Hypersegmentation                           Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
   Pelger Huët anomaly                         Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
   Smudge / Basket cells                       Absent                Absent( 83%)       Present( 17%)                          
   Toxic granulation                           Absent                Absent( 88%)       Present( 12%)                        
   Acanthocytes                                Absent                Absent( 93%)       Present(  7%)                      
   Basophilic stippling                        Absent                Absent( 83%)       Present( 17%)                           
   Blister cells (pre keratocytes)             Absent                Absent( 99%)       Present(  1%)                          
   Cabot rings                                 Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                          
   Echinocytes (crenated/burr cells)           Absent                Absent( 92%)       Present(  8%)                           
   Elliptocytes                                Present               Absent( 55%)       Present( 45%)                             
   Howell-Jolly bodies                         Present               Absent( 22%)       Present( 78%)                            
   Pappenheimer bodies                         Absent                Absent( 99%)       Present(  1%)                          
   Red cell agglutinates                       Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                         
   Rouleaux                                    Absent                Absent( 98%)       Present(  2%)                            
   Schistocytes                                Absent                Absent( 56%)       Present( 44%)                           
   Schüffner's granules                        Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                           
   Sickle cells (drepanocytes)                 Present               Absent(  0%)       Present(100%)                            
   Spherocytes                                 Absent                Absent( 76%)       Present( 24%)                        
   Stomatocytes                                Absent                Absent( 95%)       Present(  5%)                             
   Target cells (codocytes)                    Present               Absent(  2%)       Present( 98%)                            
   Tear drop cells (dacrocytes)                Absent                Absent( 84%)       Present( 16%)                        
   Bacteria                                    Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                          
   Fungi/yeast                                 Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                         
   Malaria/Babesiosis                          Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                          
   Stain precipitate                           Absent                Absent( 98%)       Present(  2%)                        

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