Cytohematology Proficiency Testing    2 February 1998

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Cell Classification or Finding         Expected Range       Participant Median        Participant Range            
------------------------------         --------------       ------------------       -------------------
   Blast cell not classified                0 - 75                 53                       0 - 80                      
   Myeloblast/Promyelocyte                  0 -  0                  0                       0 -  4                  
   Lymphoblast/Prolymphocyte                0 - 67                  0                       0 - 74                      
   *[Myelo+Lympho+Blasts,not classif.]     40 - 75                 57                      35 - 80                    
   Monoblast/Promonocyte                    0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                     
   Erythroblast/Pronormoblast               0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                  
   Lymphoma cell                            0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                   
   Hairy cell                               0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                 
   Myelocyte                                0 -  1                  0                       0 -  1                      
   Metamyelocyte                            0 -  1                  0                       0 -  1                    
   Band neutrophil                          0 -  5                  1                       0 -  6                      
   Segmented neutrophil                     6 - 18                 12                       4 - 20                    
    *[Total neutrophils]                    8 - 19                 13                       5 - 22                   
   Eosinophil                               0 -  2                  0                       0 -  2                   
   Basophil                                 0 -  1                  0                       0 -  1                  
   Lymphocyte                              13 - 35                 24                      10 - 42                 
   Atypical lymphocyte                      0 -  2                  0                       0 -  9              
   Monocyte                                 0 -  3                  1                       0 -  4                    
   Plasma cell                              0 -  0                  0                       0 -  0                    
   NRBC / 100 WBC                           0 -  2                  1                       0 -  3                    

 * Obtained by combining individual results.
** Participant range is the central 98 percentile of all participant results.

 Cell Classification or Finding       Expected Result                         Participant Results                           
 -------------------------------      ---------------      -----------------------------------------------------------      
 Anisocytosis                               Slight          None (  9%)   Slight ( 56%) Moderate ( 33%)   MarKed (  1%)        
 Poikilocytosis                               None          None ( 54%)   Slight ( 44%) Moderate (  2%)   MarKed (  0%)        
 Macrocytosis                                 None          None ( 53%)   Slight ( 41%) Moderate (  6%)   MarKed (  0%)        
 Microcytosis                                 None          None ( 46%)   Slight ( 37%) Moderate ( 15%)   MarKed (  1%)        
 Hypochromia                                  None          None ( 84%)   Slight ( 15%) Moderate (  1%)   MarKed (  0%)        
 Polychromasia                              Slight          None (  8%)   Slight ( 58%) Moderate ( 32%)   MarKed (  2%)       

 Bizarre or irregular platelets             Absent                Absent( 99%)       Present(  1%)                             
 Clumped platelets                          Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                            
 Giant platelets                            Absent                Absent( 94%)       Present(  6%)                          
 Platelet satellitosis                      Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                           
 Auer rods                                  Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                         
 Döhle bodies                               Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                        
 Hypersegmentation                          Absent                Absent( 99%)       Present(  1%)                         
 Pelger Huët anomaly                        Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                          
 Smudge / Basket cells                     Present                Absent( 43%)       Present( 57%)                         
 Toxic granulation                          Absent                Absent( 96%)       Present(  4%)                        
 Acanthocytes                               Absent                Absent( 97%)       Present(  3%)                             
 Basophilic stippling                       Absent                Absent( 60%)       Present( 40%)                             
 Blister cells (pre keratocytes)            Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                        
 Cabot rings                                Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                           
 Echinocytes (crenated/burr cells)          Absent                Absent( 94%)       Present(  6%)                          
 Elliptocytes                               Absent                Absent( 94%)       Present(  6%)                         
 Howell-Jolly bodies                        Absent                Absent( 98%)       Present(  2%)                          
 Pappenheimer bodies                        Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                     
 Red cell agglutinates                      Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                         
 Rouleaux                                   Absent                Absent( 97%)       Present(  3%)
 Schistocytes                               Absent                Absent( 87%)       Present( 13%)                       
 Schüffner's granules                       Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
 Sickle cells (drepanocytes)                Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                            
 Spherocytes                                Absent                Absent( 79%)       Present( 21%)                          
 Stomatocytes                               Absent                Absent( 97%)       Present(  3%)                         
 Target cells (codocytes)                   Absent                Absent( 88%)       Present( 12%)                           
 Tear drop cells (dacrocytes)               Absent                Absent( 75%)       Present( 25%)                             
 Bacteria                                   Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                            
 Fungi/yeast                                Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
 Malaria/Babesiosis                         Absent                Absent(100%)       Present(  0%)                             
 Stain precipitate                          Absent                Absent( 95%)       Present(  5%)                            

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